They are constructed primarily from wood, likely oak, given the visible grain and commonality in this style and period. The seats are made of woven rush material, a traditional method for seating known for its durability and natural aesthetic.
Design:
The chairs exhibit characteristics of the Arts and Crafts or Mission style, which emphasizes simple lines, sturdy construction, and a focus on natural materials. They feature straight front legs and slightly tapering back legs, with horizontal back rails.
Condition:
The chairs appear to be in their original finish, with signs of age and wear consistent with antique furniture, particularly on the rush seats.